Monday, April 18, 2011

Ecuador and Peru Research

MONTANITA
2 nights

Montañita, 2.5hrs north of Guayaquil


Kundalini ($30, wifi/breakfast)
Casa Hood Restaurant

Terminal Terrestre, GYE bus terminal
Direct bus CLP (Compania Libertad Peninsular): $5.60
2140 975 2780 - 213
GYE - Montañita (2.5hr): 5, 9, 1, 3, 4:30 or via Santa Elena every 15min
Montañita - GYE: 4:45, 5:15, 9:45, 12:45, 2:45, 4:45





GUYAQUIL
1/1 nights

Malecon 2000, waterfront


Cerro Santa Anna

 Calle Numa Pompillo

Lighthouse (10-10pm)

 MANGLARES CHURUTE ECOLOGICAL RESERVE ($70 Mangrove tour, canoeing)


Encebollado

Encebollado is a popular dish from Ecuador. While it originates from the coast, it is popular around the whole country due to restaurants featuring the region's cuisine. It is a type of soup made of albacora (a type of tuna), yuca (cassava) , tomatoes and onions and generally sprinkled with lemon juice. In the coast, it can be found in restaurants called Picanterías.

cangrejo criollo
Caldo de bollo
Manso Boutique -Amber Room ($92, wifi/breakfast)

GALAPAGOS
7 nights - Sulidae

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TUE AM
Santa Cruz Island: Charles Darwin Station
Arrival to Baltra Airport.

TUE PM
Santa Cruz Island: Los Gemelos
Spanish for The Twins, they are two volcanic depressions on the highest part of Santa Cruz.
Los Gemelos, or the Twin Craters, are located opposite each other on both sides of the road leading from Puerto Ayora to Baltra. The name is only figurative; Not real craters, these formations were created by the collapse of surface material in underground fissures and chambers. The view is breathtaking.
Highlights:Pit craters, Scalesia Forest
Activities:Short hiking
Type of Landing:Dry landing
Difficulty:Moderate
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WED AM
Bartholomew Island
Visit the
Pinnacle Rock and the white-sand beach: the best area to get photos of Galápagos penguins.

Home of the famous Pinnacle Rock, Bartholomew consists of an extinct volcano with a variety of red, orange, black and even green volcanic formations. A trail of stairs leads to the summit of the volcano, boasting one o the best views of the islands. The beach is perfect for snorkeling and possible sightings of the Galapagos Penguin.
Highlights:Pinnacle rock, panoramic view, moonlike landscape, penguins, pioneer plants, lava cactus; snorkeling: penguins, reef sharks, rays, and great colorful fish.
Activities:Dinghy ride, snorkeling & hiking (1.25 mi/ 2km)
Type of Landing:Dry and wet landings
Difficulty:Moderate/difficult. Walk up to the top of volcano 114 meters, 375 wooden steps

WED PM
Santiago Island: Sullivan Bay
The
lava field has a variety of patterns made by the shapes and textures of trees that once existed there.
  
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THU AM
Santa Cruz Island: Bachas Beach
A swimming beach and one of the few remnants of the U.S. World War II presence in the Galápagos

 

Las Bachas Beach is located at the northeastern coast of Santa Cruz. Its name comes from that in English means barge barge. It is the most important beach for the animation of sea turtles, flamingos and migratory birds and lapwings patillos real. Its crystal waters invite you to relax and swim or sunbathe. The sand at Las Bachas is made of decomposed coral, which makes it white and soft, and a favorite site for nesting sea turtles. The Sally Lightfoot crabs are abundant on the lava rocks along the water's edge. These crabs will eat anything they can get their claws on. On this hike, we saw flamingoes, Sally Lightfoot crabs, hermit crabs, black necked stilts, and whimbrels. The sea turtles had already abandoned their nests.

THU PM
North Seymour Island
Explore the rocky coast, passing colonies of blue-footed boobies and magnificent frigatebirds.

Galapagos Sea Lions, Blue-footed Boobies and Magnificent Frigatebirds are abundant on North Seymour Island. The island was formed by a series of submarine lavas containing layers of sediment that were uplifted by tectonic activity. The island is characterized by its arid vegetation zone.

Highlights:Land & marine iguanas, frigatebirds, Blue-footed Boobies, sea lions; snorkeling: Rays, reef sharks, fish, garden eels.
Activities:Snorkeling, dinghy ride & hiking (1.5 mi/2.5 km)
Type of Landing:Dry landing
Difficulty:Moderate/difficult
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FRI AM
San Cristobal Island: Interpretation Center
A series of interactive exhibits providing information about the history and biodiversity of the Galápagos.
San Cristobal is home to a small town, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, and the Junco Lagoon, located 700 meters above sea level. El Junco has been the object of a study in which the sediments on the bottom of the lake were analyzed to uncover information about the vegetation and climate of the archipelago thousands of years ago.

FRI PM
after the lunch, we will visit Playa Ochoa you will have  contact with families of sea lions

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SAT AM
Española Island: Suárez Point
Suárez Point is one of the most outstanding wildlife areas of the archipelago. 
This area is great for spotting Blue-footed Boobies, albatrosses and Nazca Boobies. A beautiful site on the ocean front, the large Waved Albatrosses use the cliff as a launching pad. The famous attraction is the magnificent blowhole, spurting water high into the air. This site presents wonderful photograph opportunities.

Highlights:Hood Mockingbird, Nazca Boobies, Waved Albatross, Red-billed tropicbirds, lava lizards, Galapagos Hawk, Blue-footed Boobies, blow hole, amazing landscape
Activities:Hike (1.9 mi/3 km)
Type of Landing:Dry Landing
Difficulty:Difficult

SAT
PM
Española Island: Gardner Bay
Gardner Bay has a magnificent beach with turquoise waters. The bay is home of a large colony of sea lions. 

Gardner Bay, on the eastern side of the island, is the breeding site of nearly all of the world´s 12,000 pairs of Waved Albatrosses. It has an ample white sandy beach with a myriad of sea lions, perfect for relaxing. Its rocky shores make this site a great place for diving and snorkeling.

Highlights:White sandy beach, sea lions, mockingbirds; snorkeling: colorful fish, sea lion nursery
Activities:Snorkeling, dinghy ride, kayaking, short hike of (0.6 mi/1 km)
Type of Landing:Wet landing
Difficulty:Easy
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SUN AM
Floreana: Cormorant Point & Devil's Crown
A saltwater lagoon favourite of flamingos plus the Galapagos' best snorkelling site. 
One of the best snorkeling sites in the Galapagos, this volcanic crater has been eroded by the waves leaving the northern and southern sides poking out of the water. The coral reef in the middle is perfect for attracting marine life. Snorkelers enjoy the variety of marine life and exciting currents that rush through the crown, creating an exhilarating experience.
Highlights:The best snorkeling site in Galapagos Islands with sharks, rays, rock formations, lots of tropical fish.
Activities:Snorkeling
Type of Landing:No landing
Difficulty:Moderate/difficult

SUN PM
Floreana Island: Post Office Bay
A white-sand beach where in the past sailors used to leave and receive their letters in a barrel. 
In the 18th century whalers passing through the islands placed a wooden barrel on Floreana Island for use as an unofficial mail box. The tradition continues today as visitors leave addressed postcards in the barrel and sort through left mail to deliver at home.
Highlights:Barrel Post Office, nice sandy beach
Activities:Short hike (less than 0.6 mi/1 km) & snorkeling
Type of Landing:Wet landing
Difficulty:Easy
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MON AM
Isabella:  Sierra Negra Volcano
The Sierra Negra like the other volcanoes on Isabela is believed to have been created from a mantle plume which has created the hotspot.

The Sierra Negra Volcano boasts the largest basaltic caldera in Galapagos at 9 x 10km. The site offers impressive views and the opportunity to observe up to 7 species of finch and a rich display of vegetation. The north side of the caldera provides evidence of its most recent volcanic activity in 2005.
Highlights:Basaltic caldera, stunning views, finches
Activities:Hiking, horseback riding, walking
Type of Landing:Dry landing
Difficulty:Moderate
MON PM
Isabella:  Playa Arena
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TUE AM
Santa Cruz Island: Charles Darwin Station
An organisation that provides scientific assistance to ensure the proper preservation of the Galápagos. Transfer to the Airport.

The Charles Darwin Research Station is home to tortoises ranging from 3-inches (new hatchlings) to 4-feet long. Sub-species of tortoises interact with one another and many of the older tortoises are accustomed to humans, stretching out their heads for a photo opportunity. The babies are kept until they are about four years old and strong enough to survive on their own.
“Turtles” live in water and “tortoises” live on land. You cannot touch the tortoises (or any other animals) on Galapagos.
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Our lodging for the week!
Built in 1901, gaff ketch, Denmark
63 ft (long), 16 ft (beam)
Speed of 8 knots

12 passengers in 6 double cabins, private bath, A/C in cabins
4 crew + 1 guide
Kicker Rock
  St. James Bay
 Post Office Bay, Floreana
 Swimming with hammerheads and white tipped reef sharks
 Frigatebird
Fur Sea Lion
Lava Lizard
Marine Iguana
Swallow Tailed Gull
Galapagos Turtoise
Penguin
Blue Footed Booby


MACHU PICCHU
Frommers guidebook
train tix (visa only)
train ride photos
Gates: 5:30am
Bus: 6:15am, $6
Entrance: $50 (buy 5:15am-7pm in Aguas Calientes) (126 soles, exact change)
Huayna Picchu Gates: 7am (400 visitors max/day)

Watchman's Hut which offers the best views over Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu (20min bus) and Huayna Picchu (3hr RT hike)

Inca Bridge

Putucusi, Aguas Calientes (2hr RT hike)

Quechua for “Happy Mountain”. Putucusi is on the same side of the river as Machu Picchu Pueblo. Follow the train tracks a very short distance away from town in the direction of Santa Teresa and Machu Picchu (downhill from town) you will shortly come across a trail on your right heading uphill. (If you come to a train tunnel, you've gone too far.) This trail leads to the summit, approximately 2370 meters above sea level. It is the mountain adjacent to Machu Picchu. The trail is steep with quite a few near-vertical wooden ladders. The elevation gain is about 300 meters from Machu Picchu Pueblo. The summit offers amazing views of Machu Picchu if it's a clear day. As of July 2010 portions of the vertical wooden ladders have been obscured by a mudslide and you are only able to reach the top of Putucusi by firmly hauling yourself up a steel cable (not recommended, unless you are an experienced rock climber). Allow about one hour each way and make sure you'll be out before it gets dark. Wear long pants to avoid insect bites and take some water.

Ollantaytambo
1 night Hotel Albergue ($50/nt wifi, sauna, luggage)
Continuously inhabited for more than 700 years, Ollantaytambo is one of the few settlements that 16th-century Spanish conquistadors had trouble sacking, thanks to its magnificently preserved Incan fortress (www.cosituc.gob.pe). Admission is 40 soles (about $13 at 3 soles to the dollar); a 140 sole ticket also includes access to 15 other archaeological sites in the area.

The steep footpath up Pinkuylluna, a hill that overlooks the town, leads to the ruins of food storage buildings and Tunupa, a rock visage named for an Aymara deity that watches over the village. The dizzying climb deters many visitors, leaving the site refreshingly free of crowds.
El Albergue ($50, wifi/breakfast)


Ollantaytambo Terraces (7am-5:30pm)


Pinkuylluna
Moray S/15 (incl. Boleto Turistico)

Maras Salt Terraces S/15


CUSCO

2 nights
Cuzco area tours 2-6:30pm ($15)
all entrance fees to area parks Boleto Turistico $46
Raft/MT bike tour ($165)boleto turistico
Cuzco airport opens at 6am


Niños Hotel ($49/night, wifi, ALL profits feed/educate local street children) TA


Pisac Market (Tue, Thu, Sun are best)
Pisac ruins - hike up from Plaza, or $10 taxi

Sascayhuaman
hike up from Plaza de Armas (40min)
 horsback riding ($6)


Biking Maras/Moray- Eco Trek Peru (1 day, $75pp)

TIPS
Diamox - altitude sickness
dramamine
Toilet paper/ wet wipes
water shoes for wet landings
hiking boots
itch cream
deet spray
hats, rain poncho
drybag
binoculars
Ecuador (120v)
Peru (220v)